Spirit pneuma in the Septuagint Old Testament, p 1

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Spirit in the Hebrew Old Testament and the Septuagint, p. 1

Comparing verses in the Hebrew Old Testament that have the word "spirit,"
ruach, with the same verses in the Septuagint text, using Strong's numbers,
and an Interlinear Hebrew-English transliteration-translation

The Hebrew word

is transliterated ruwach or ruach. The word occurs in 348 verses in the Hebrew concordance, King James Version, and is indicated 380 times by Strong's number H7307 in the middle column of the table at bottom. It is important to notice that "wind" and "spirit" are from this same Hebrew word.

The Septuagint translation of each Hebrew verse is located in the third column. The color key to the LXX translations of ruach 7307 is still being developed. The scheme at this time is:

Translation of ruach	Strong's	Count
pneuma - spirit, wind, breath, etc.	4151	286
pnoe - breath, wind (from God's, man's, nostrils)	4157	10
psuche - breath, living being, soul	5590	13
empneo - to breath in	1709	1
emphusao - to breath in	1720	1
anemos - wind (seldom used of the breath)	417	48
lailaps - (not used to directly translate ruach; it is a synonym for anemos in Job 21:18)	2978	1

The word pnoe needs separate study and LXX verses containing that word are located here. Clicking on Strong's numbers will bring up a definition page. If you have javascript enabled, and allow popups, this page will be located beside the verse being viewed.

An English translation of the Septuagint text will be provided and the same color scheme will be used.

Included in this study is an Interlinear transliteration of part of the Hebrew text. A matching English translation is placed below each transliterated Hebrew word. To view this interlinear Hebrew-English translation, hover the mouse over the word "interlinear" located just below each verse's reference.

The colors used in the transliteration correspond with that of the groups on the table located here.

And the earth ⁷⁷⁶ was ¹⁹⁶¹ without form ⁸⁴¹⁴ , and void ⁹²² ; and darkness ²⁸²² [was] upon the face ⁶⁴⁴⁰ of the deep ⁸⁴¹⁵ . And the Spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ of God ⁴³⁰ moved ⁷³⁶³ upon ⁵⁹²¹ the face ⁶⁴⁴⁰ of the waters ⁴³²⁵ .

e 3588 de 1161 ge 1093 en 1510 aoratos ⁵¹⁷ kai 2532 akataskeuastos 182 kai 2532 skotos 4655 epano 1883 tes 3588 abussou 12 kai 2532 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ theou ²³¹⁶ epephereto ²⁰¹⁸ epano 1883 tou 3588 udatos 5204 (Gen 1:2)

Gen 1:2 But the earth was unseen and unstable, and darkness was over the abyss, and the Spirit of God brought upon the water.

And they heard ⁸⁰⁸⁵ the voice ⁶⁹⁶³ of the LORD ³⁰⁶⁸ God ⁴³⁰ walking ¹⁹⁸⁰ in the garden ¹⁵⁸⁸ in the cool ⁷³⁰⁷ of the day ³¹¹⁷: and Adam ¹²⁰ and his wife ⁸⁰² hid themselves ²²⁴⁴ from the presence ⁶⁴⁴⁰ of the LORD ³⁰⁶⁸ God ⁴³⁰ amongst ⁸⁴³² the trees ⁶⁰⁸⁶ of the garden ¹⁵⁸⁸.

kai 2532 ekousan 191 ten 3588 phonen 5456 kuriou ²⁹⁶² tou 3588 theou ²³¹⁶ peripatountos 4043 en 1722 to 3588 paradeiso 3857 to 3588 deilinon kai 2532 ekrubesan 2928 o 3739 te 5037 adam 76 kai 2532 e 3588 gune 1135 autou 846 apo 575 prosopou 4383 kuriou ²⁹⁶² tou 3588 theou ²³¹⁶ en 1722 meso 3319 tou 3588 xulou 3586 tou 3588 paradeisou 3857 (Gen 3:8)

Gen 3:8 (3:9) And they heard the sound of [the] Lord God walking in the paradise at the sunset; and they hid, both Adam and his wife, from the face of [the] Lord God in [the] midst of the tree of the paradise.

And the LORD ³⁰⁶⁸ said ⁵⁵⁹ , My spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ shall not always ⁵⁷⁶⁹ strive ¹⁷⁷⁷ with man ¹²⁰ , for that he also ¹⁵⁷¹ [is] flesh ¹³²⁰ ⁷⁶⁸³ : yet his days ³¹¹⁷ shall be an hundred ³⁹⁶⁷ and twenty ⁶²⁴² years ⁸¹⁴¹ .

kai 2532 eipen ²⁰³⁶ kurios ²⁹⁶² o 3588 theos ²³¹⁶ ou me 3364 3165 katameine 2650 to 3588 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ mou 1473 en 1722 tois 3588 anthropois 444 toutois 3778 eis 1519 ton 3588 aiona 165 dia 1223 to 3588 einai 1510 autous 846 sarkas 4561 esontai 1510 de 1161 ai 3588 emerai 2250 auton 846 ekaton 1540 eikosi 1501 ete 2094 (Gen 6:3)

Gen 6:3 (6:4) And the Lord God said, no way may my Spirit remain among these men unto the age, because of their being flesh, and will be their days a hundred and twenty years.

And, behold ²⁰⁰⁹, I ⁵⁸⁹, even I, do bring ⁹³⁵ a flood ³⁹⁹⁹ of waters ⁴³²⁵ upon the earth ⁷⁷⁶, to destroy ⁷⁸⁴³ all flesh ¹³²⁰, wherein [is] the breath ⁷³⁰⁷ of life ²⁴¹⁶, from under ⁸⁴⁷⁸ heaven ⁸⁰⁶⁴; [and] every thing ³⁶⁰⁵ that [is] in the earth ⁷⁷⁶ shall die ¹⁴⁷⁸.

ego 1473 de 1161 idou 2400 epago ton 3588 kataklusmon 2627 udor 5204 epi 1909 ten 3588 gen 1093 kataphtheirai pasan 3956 sarka 4561 en 1722 e 3739 estin 1510 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ zoes 2222 upokato 5270 tou 3588 ouranou 3772 kai 2532 osa 3745 ean 1437 e 1510 epi 1909 tes 3588 ges 1093 teleutesei 5053 (Gen 6:17)

Gen 6:17 (6:18) And behold I bring the cataclysm of water upon the earth, to bring to corruption all flesh in which is {the} spirit of life under the heaven, and as much if might be upon the earth shall come to an end.

And they went in ⁹³⁵ unto Noah ⁵¹⁴⁶ into the ark ⁸³⁹², two ⁸¹⁴⁷ and two ⁸¹⁴⁷ of all flesh ¹³²⁰, wherein ⁸³⁴ [is] the breath ⁷³⁰⁷ of life ²⁴¹⁶.

eiselthon 1525 pros 4314 noe 3575 eis 1519 ten 3588 kiboton 2787 duo 1417 duo 1417 apo 575 pases 3956 sarkos 4561 en 1722 o 3739 estin 1510 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ zoes 2222 (Gen 7:15)

Gen 7:15 They entered with Noah into the ark, two by two from all flesh in which is [the] breath of life.

All in whose nostrils ⁶³⁹ [was] the breath ⁵³⁹⁷ ⁷³⁰⁷ of life ²⁴¹⁶, of all that [was] in the dry ²⁷²⁴ [land], died ⁴¹⁹¹.

kai 2532 panta 3956 osa 3745 echei 2192 pnoen ⁴¹⁵⁷ zoes 2222 kai 2532 pas 3956 os 3739 en 1510 epi 1909 tes 3588 xeras 3584 apethanen 599 (Gen 7:22)

Gen 7:22 And all as much as have the breath of life, and all which was upon the dry [land], died.

And God ⁴³⁰ remembered ²¹⁴² Noah ⁵¹⁴⁶, and every living thing ²⁴¹⁶ , and all the cattle ⁹²⁹ that [was] with him in the ark ⁸³⁹² : and God ⁴³⁰ made ⁵⁶⁷⁴ ⁰ a wind ⁷³⁰⁷ to pass ⁵⁶⁷⁴ over ⁵⁹²¹ the earth ⁷⁷⁶ , and the waters ⁴³²⁵ asswaged ⁷⁹¹⁸ ;

kai 2532 emnesthe 363 o 3588 theos ²³¹⁶ tou 3588 noe 3575 kai 2532 panton 3956 ton 3588 therion 2342 kai 2532 panton 3956 ton 3588 ktenon 2934 kai 2532 panton 3956 ton 3588 peteinon 4071 kai 2532 panton 3956 ton 3588 erpeton 2062 osa 3745 en 1510 met 3326 autou 846 en 1722 te 3588 kiboto 2787 kai 2532 epegagen o 3588 theos ²³¹⁶ pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ epi 1909 ten 3588 gen 1093 kai 2532 ekopasen 2869 to 3588 udor 5204 (Gen 8:1)

Gen 8:1 And God remembered Noe, and all thewild beasts, and all the cattle, and all the winged creatures, and all the crawling [things], as many as were with him in the ark, and God brought wind upon the earth, and the water decreased.

Which were a grief ⁴⁷⁸⁶ of mind ⁷³⁰⁷ unto Isaac ³³²⁷ and to Rebekah ⁷²⁵⁹ .

kai 2532 esan 1510 erizousai 2051 to 3588 isaak 2464 kai 2532 te 3588 rebekka (Gen 26:35)

Gen 26:35 And they were quarreling with Isaac and Rebecca.

And it came to pass in the morning ¹²⁴² that his spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ was troubled ⁶⁴⁷⁰ ; and he sent ⁷⁹⁷¹ and called ⁷¹²¹ for all the magicians ²⁷⁴⁸ of Egypt ⁴⁷¹⁴ , and all the wise men ²⁴⁵⁰ thereof: and Pharaoh ⁶⁵⁴⁷ told ⁵⁶⁰⁸ them his dream ²⁴⁷² ; but [there was] none that could interpret ⁶⁶²² them unto Pharaoh ⁶⁵⁴⁷ .

egeneto 1096 de 1161 proi 4404 kai 2532 etarachthe 5015 e 3588 psuche ⁵⁵⁹⁰ autou 846 kai 2532 aposteilas 649 ekalesen 2564 pantas 3956 tous 3588 exegetas aiguptou 125 kai 2532 pantas 3956 tous 3588 sophous 4680 autes 846 kai 2532 diegesato 1334 autois 846 pharao 5328 to 3588 enupnion 1798 kai 2532 ouk 3364 en 1510 o 3588 apaggellon auto 846 to 3588 pharao 5328 (Gen 41:8)

Gen 41:8 And it came to pass [in the] morning, and his soul was aggitated; and sending, and called all the interpreters of Egypt, and all her wise [men]; and Pharao related to them his dream, and there was no one announcing it to Pharao.

And Pharaoh ⁶⁵⁴⁷ said ⁵⁵⁹ unto his servants ⁵⁶⁵⁰ , Can we find ⁴⁶⁷² [such a one] as this ²⁰⁸⁸ [is], a man ³⁷⁶ in whom ⁸³⁴ the Spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ of God ⁴³⁰ [is]?

kai 2532 eipen ²⁰³⁶ pharao 5328 pasin 3956 tois 3588 paisin 3816 autou 846 me 3165 euresomen 2147 anthropon 444 toiouton 5108 os 3739 echei 2192 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ theou ²³¹⁶ en 1722 auto 846 (Gen 41:38)

Gen 41:38 And Pharao said to all his servants, Shall we find such a man as this, who has [the] Spirit of God in him?

And they told ¹⁶⁹⁶ him all the words ¹⁶⁹⁷ of Joseph ³¹³⁰ , which he had said ¹⁶⁹⁶ unto them: and when he saw ⁷²⁰⁰ the wagons ⁵⁶⁹⁹ which Joseph ³¹³⁰ had sent ⁷⁹⁷¹ to carry ⁵³⁷⁵ him, the spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ of Jacob ³²⁹⁰ their father ¹ revived ²⁴²¹ :

elalesan 2980 de 1161 auto 846 panta 3956 ta 3588 rethenta upo 5259 ioseph 2501 osa 3745 eipen ²⁰³⁶ autois 846 idon 3708 de 1161 tas 3588 amaxas as 3739 apesteilen 649 ioseph 2501 oste 5620 analabein 353 auton 846 anezopuresen 329 to 3588 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ iakob 2384 tou 3588 patros 3962 auton 846 (Gen 45:27)

Gen 45:27 But they spoke to him all the words of Joseph, as much as he said to them; and seeing the wagons which Joseph sent so as to take him, the spirit of Jacob their father rekindled.

And Moses ⁴⁸⁷² spake ¹⁶⁹⁶ so unto the children ¹¹²¹ of Israel ³⁴⁷⁸ : but they hearkened ⁸⁰⁸⁵ not unto Moses ⁴⁸⁷² for anguish ⁷¹¹⁵ of spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ , and for cruel ⁷¹⁸⁶ bondage ⁵⁶⁵⁶ .

Exo 6:9 elalesen 2980 de 1161 mouses outos 3778 tois 3588 uiois 5207 israel 2474 kai 2532 ouk 3364 eisekousan 1522 mouse apo 575 tes 3588 oligopsuchias ³⁶⁴² ^{[ 3641} ^{5590 ]} kai 2532 apo 575 ton 3588 ergon 2041 ton 3588 skleron 4642

Exo 6:9 And Moses spoke thus to the sons of Israel, and they hearkened not to Moses because of faint-heartedness, and because of their hard works. (Exo 6:9)

And Moses ⁴⁸⁷² stretched forth ⁵¹⁸⁶ his rod ⁴²⁹⁴ over the land ⁷⁷⁶ of Egypt ⁴⁷¹⁴ , and the LORD ³⁰⁶⁸ brought ⁵⁰⁹⁰ an east ⁶⁹²¹ wind ⁷³⁰⁷ upon the land ⁷⁷⁶ all that day ³¹¹⁷ , and all [that] night ³⁹¹⁵ ; [and] when it was morning ¹²⁴² , the east ⁶⁹²¹ wind ⁷³⁰⁷ brought ⁵³⁷⁵ the locusts ⁶⁹⁷ .

Exo 10:13 kai 2532 eperen 1869 mouses ten 3588 rabdon 4464 eis 1519 ton 3588 ouranon 3772 kai 2532 kurios ²⁹⁶² epegagen 1863 anemon ⁴¹⁷ noton 3558 epi 1909 ten 3588 gen 1093 olen 3650 ten 3588 emeran 2250 ekeinen 1565 kai 2532 olen 3650 ten 3588 nukta 3571 to 3588 proi 4404 egenethe 1096 kai 2532 o 3588 anemos ⁴¹⁷ o 3588 notos 3558 anelaben 353 ten 3588 akrida 200 (Exo 10:13)

Exo 10:13 And Moses lifted up the rod unto the heaven, and [the] Lord brought a south wind upon the earth, that whole day and whole night: In the morning came also the south wind lifitng up the locust,

And the LORD ³⁰⁶⁸ turned ²⁰¹⁵ a mighty ³⁹⁶⁶ strong ²³⁸⁹ west ³²²⁰ wind ⁷³⁰⁷ , which took away ⁵³⁷⁵ the locusts ⁶⁹⁷ , and cast ⁸⁶²⁸ them into the Red ⁵⁴⁸⁸ sea ³²²⁰ ; there remained ⁷⁶⁰⁴ not one ²⁵⁹ locust ⁶⁹⁷ in all the coasts ¹³⁶⁶ of Egypt ⁴⁷¹⁴ .

Exo 10:19 kai 2532 metebalen 3328 kurios ²⁹⁶² anemon ⁴¹⁷ apo 575 thalasses 2281 sphodron 4971 kai 2532 anelaben 353 ten 3588 akrida 200 kai 2532 enebalen 1685 auten 846 eis 1519 ten 3588 eruthran 2063 thalassan 2281 kai 2532 ouch 3364 upeleiphthe 5275 akris 200 mia 1519 en 1722 pase 3956 ge 1093 aiguptou 125 (Exo 10:19)

Exo 10:19 And the Lord turned a strong wind from the sea, and took up the locust and cast it into the Red Sea, and there was not left one locust in all the land of Egypt.

And Moses ⁴⁸⁷² stretched out ⁵¹⁸⁶ his hand ³⁰²⁷ over the sea ³²²⁰ ; and the LORD ³⁰⁶⁸ caused the sea ³²²⁰ to go ³²¹² [back] by a strong ⁵⁷⁹⁴ east ⁶⁹²¹ wind ⁷³⁰⁷ all that night ³⁹¹⁵ , and made ⁷⁷⁶⁰ the sea ³²²⁰ dry ²⁷²⁴ [land], and the waters ⁴³²⁵ were divided ¹²³⁴ .

Exo 14:21 exeteinen 1614 de 1161 mouses ten 3588 cheira 5495 epi 1909 ten 3588 thalassan 2281 kai 2532 upegagen 5217 kurios ²⁹⁶² ten 3588 thalassan 2281 en 1722 anemo ⁴¹⁷ noto 3558 biaio 972 olen 3650 ten 3588 nukta 3571 kai 2532 epoiesen 4160 ten 3588 thalassan 2281 xeran 3584 kai 2532 eschisthe 4977 to 3588 udor 5204 (Exo 14:21)

Exo 14:21 And Moses stretched forth his hand upon the sea, and the Lord drew away the sea by a violent south wind the whole night, and made the sea dry, and cut asunder the water.

And with the blast ⁷³⁰⁷ of thy nostrils ⁶³⁹ the waters ⁴³²⁵ were gathered together ⁶¹⁹² , the floods ⁵¹⁴⁰ stood upright ⁵³²⁴ as an heap ⁵⁰⁶⁷ , [and] the depths ⁸⁴¹⁵ were congealed ⁷⁰⁸⁷ in the heart ³⁸²⁰ of the sea ³²²⁰ .

kai 2532 dia 1223 pneumatos ⁴¹⁵¹ tou 3588 thumou 2372 sou 4771 dieste 1339 to 3588 udor 5204 epage 4078 osei 5616 teichos 5038 ta 3588 udata 5204 epage 4078 ta 3588 kumata 2949 en 1722 meso 3319 tes 3588 thalasses 2281 (Exo 15:8)

Exo 15:8 And by the breath of thine anger the water parted; the waters were fastened together like a wall, the waves were fastened together in the midst of the sea.

Thou didst blow ⁵³⁹⁸ with thy wind ⁷³⁰⁷ , the sea ³²²⁰ covered ³⁶⁸⁰ them: they sank ⁶⁷⁴⁹ as lead ⁵⁷⁷⁷ in the mighty ¹¹⁷ waters ⁴³²⁵ .

apesteilas 649 to 3588 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ sou 4771 ekalupsen 2572 autous 846 thalassa 2281 edusan 1417 osei 5616 molibos en 1722 udati 5204 sphodro 4971 (Exo 15:10)

Exo 15:10 You sent your breath, [the] sea covered them; they sank like lead in excessive water.

And thou shalt speak ¹⁶⁹⁶ unto all [that are] wise ²⁴⁵⁰ hearted ³⁸²⁰ , whom I have filled ⁴³⁹⁰ with the spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ of wisdom ²⁴⁵¹ , that they may make ⁶²¹³ Aaron's ¹⁷⁵ garments ⁸⁹⁹ to consecrate ⁶⁹⁴² him, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office ³⁵⁴⁷ .

kai 2532 su 4771 laleson 2980 pasi 3956 tois 3588 sophois 4680 te 3588 dianoia 1271 ous 3739 eneplesa pneumatos ⁴¹⁵¹ aistheseos 144 kai 2532 poiesousin 4160 ten 3588 stolen 4749 ten 3588 agian 40 aaron 2 eis 1519 to 3588 agion 40 en 1722 e 3739 ierateusei 2407 moi 1473 (Exo 28:3)

Exo 28:3 And you shall speak to all the wise in understanding, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom and perception; and they shall make the holy apparel for Aaron for the holy place, in which apparel he shall function as priest to me.

And I have filled ⁴³⁹⁰ him with the spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ of God ⁴³⁰ , in wisdom ²⁴⁵¹ , and in understanding ⁸³⁹⁴ , and in knowledge ¹⁸⁴⁷ , and in all manner of workmanship ⁴³⁹⁹ ,

kai 2532 eneplesa 1705 auton 846 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ theion 2304 sophias 4678 kai 2532 suneseos 4907 kai 2532 epistemes [compare 1987 and 1990] en 1722 panti 3956 ergo 2041 (Exo 31:3)

Exo 31:3 And I have filled him with a divine spirit of wisdom, and reflective thought, and knowledge, in every work,

And they came ⁹³⁵ , every one ³⁷⁶ whose ⁸³⁴ heart ³⁸²⁰ stirred him up ⁵³⁷⁵ , and every one whom his spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ made willing ⁵⁰⁶⁸ , [and] they brought ⁹³⁵ the LORD'S ³⁰⁶⁸ offering ⁸⁶⁴¹ to the work ⁴³⁹⁹ of the tabernacle ¹⁶⁸ of the congregation ⁴¹⁵⁰ , and for all his service ⁵⁶⁵⁶ , and for the holy ⁶⁹⁴⁴ garments ⁸⁹⁹ .

kai 2532 enegkan 5342 ekastos 1538 on 3739 epheren 5342 auton 846 e 3588 kardia 2588 kai 2532 osois 3745 edoxen 1380 te 3588 psuche ⁵⁵⁹⁰ auton 846 enegkan 5342 aphairema kurio ²⁹⁶² eis 1519 panta 3956 ta 3588 erga 2041 tes 3588 skenes 4633 tou 3588 marturiou 3142 kai 2532 eis 1519 panta 3956 ta 3588 katerga autes 846 kai 2532 eis 1519 pasas 3956 tas 3588 stolas 4749 tou 3588 agiou 40 (Exo 35:21)

Exo 35:21 And each brought what their heart offered. And as much as it seemed [good in] their soul they brought a part to [the] Lord for all the works of the tabernacle of the testimony and for all the upkeep of it and for all the clothing of the holy [place].

And he hath filled ⁴³⁹⁰ him with the spirit ⁷³⁰⁷ of God ⁴³⁰ , in wisdom ²⁴⁵¹ , in understanding ⁸³⁹⁴ , and in knowledge ¹⁸⁴⁷ , and in all manner of workmanship ⁴³⁹⁹ ;

kai 2532 eneplesen 1705 auton 846 pneuma ⁴¹⁵¹ theion 2304 sophias 4678 kai 2532 suneseos 4907 kai 2532 epistemes [compare 1987 and 1990] panton 3956 (Exo 35:31)

Exo 35:31 and has filled him with divine breath of wisdom and reflective thought, and knowledge of all [things],

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