Spirit in the Hebrew Old Testament and the Septuagint, p. 5

Comparing verses in the Hebrew Old Testament that have the word "spirit,"
 ruach, with the same verses in the Septuagint text, using Strong's numbers,
and an Interlinear Hebrew-English transliteration-translation

The Hebrew word is transliterated ruwach or ruach. The word occurs in 348 verses in the Hebrew concordance, King James Version, and is indicated 380 times by Strong's number H7307 in the middle column of the table at bottom. It is important to notice that "wind" and "spirit" are from this same Hebrew word. The Septuagint translation of each Hebrew verse is located in the third column. The color key to the LXX translations of ruach 7307 is still being developed. The scheme at this time is: Translation of ruach Strong's Count pneuma - spirit, wind, breath, etc. 4151 286 pnoe - breath, wind (from God's, man's, nostrils) 4157 10 psuche - breath, living being, soul 5590 13 empneo - to breath in 1709 1 emphusao - to breath in 1720 1 anemos - wind (seldom used of the breath)  417 48 lailaps -  (not used to directly translate ruach; it is a synonym for anemos in Job 21:18) 2978 1 The word pnoe needs separate study and LXX verses containing that word are located here. Clicking on Strong's numbers will bring up a definition page. If you have javascript enabled, and allow popups, this page will be located beside the verse being viewed. An English translation of the Septuagint text will be provided and the same color scheme will be used. Included in this study is an Interlinear transliteration of part of the Hebrew text. A matching English translation is placed below each transliterated Hebrew word. To view this interlinear Hebrew-English translation, hover the mouse over the word "interlinear" located just below each verse's reference. The colors used in the transliteration correspond with that of the groups on the table located here.
1 King 10:5 Inter-linear	And the meat 3978 of his table 7979 , and the sitting 4186 of his servants 5650 , and the attendance 4612 of his ministers 8334 , and their apparel 4403 , and his cupbearers 8248 , and his ascent 5930 by which he went up 5927 unto the house 1004 of the LORD 3068 ; there was no more spirit 7307 in her.	1 Ki 10:5 kai 2532 ta 3588 bromata 1033 salomon kai 2532 ton 3588 kathedran 2515 paidon 3816 autou 846 kai 2532 ton 3588 stasin 4714 leitourgon 3011 autou 846 kai 2532 ton 3588 imatismon 2441 autou 846 kai 2532 tous 3588 oinochoous autou 846 kai 2532 ton 3588 olokautosin autou 846 on 3739 anepheren 399 en 1722 oiko 3624 kuriou 2962 kai 2532 ex eautes 1537  1438 egeneto 1096
		1 Ki 10:5 and the provision of Solomon and the sitting of his attendants, and the standing of his servants, and his raiment, and his cup-bearers, and his whole-burnt-offering which he offered in the house of the Lord, and she was utterly amazed.
1 Ki 17:17	And it came to pass after 310 these things 1697 , [that] the son 1121 of the woman 802 , the mistress 1172 of the house 1004 , fell sick 2470 ; and his sickness 2483 was so 3966 sore 2389 , that there was no breath 5397 left 3498 in him.	(1Ki 17:17) kai 2532 egeneto 1096 meta 3326 tauta 3778 kai 2532 orrostosen o 3588 uios 5207 tos 3588 F gunaikos 1135 tos 3588 F kurias 2959 tou 3588 oikou 3624 kai 2532 on 1510 o 3588 arrostia autou 846 krataia 2900 sphodra 4970 eos 2193 ou 3739 ouch 3364 upeleiphtho 5275 en 1722 auto 846 pneuma 4151  (1Ki 17:17)
		1Ki 17:17 And it came to pass afterward, that the son of the woman the mistress of the house was sick; and his sickness was very severe, until there was no breath left in him.
1 King 18:12 Inter-linear	And it shall come to pass, [as soon as] I am gone 3212 from thee, that the Spirit 7307 of the LORD 3068 shall carry 5375 thee whither I know 3045 not; and [so] when I come 935 and tell 5046 Ahab 256 , and he cannot find 4672 thee, he shall slay 2026 me: but I thy servant 5650 fear 3372 the LORD 3068 from my youth 5271 .	kai 2532 estai 1510 ean 1437 ego 1473 apeltho 565 apo 575 sou 4771 kai 2532 pneuma 4151 kuriou 2962 arei 142 se 4771 eis 1519 gon 1065 on 3739 ouk 3364 oida kai 2532 eiseleusomai 1525 apaggeilai to 3588 achaab kai 2532 apoktenei 615 me 1473 kai 2532 o 3588 doulos 1401 sou 4771 estin 1510 phoboumenos 5399 ton 3588 kurion 2962 ek 1537 neototos 3503 autou 846 (1Ki 18:12)
		1Ki 18:12 And it shall come to pass when I shall have departed from thee, that the Spirit of the Lord shall carry thee to a land which I know not, and I shall go in to tell the matter to Achaab, and he will not find thee and will slay me: yet thy servant fears the Lord from his youth.
1 King 18:45 Inter-linear	And it came to pass in the mean while 3541 , that the heaven 8064 was black 6937 with clouds 5645 and wind 7307  , and there was a great 1419 rain 1653 . And Ahab 256 rode 7392 , and went 3212 to Jezreel 3157 .	kai 2532 egeneto 1096 eos 2193 ode 3592 kai 2532 ode 3592 kai 2532 o 3588 ouranos 3772 suneskotasen nephelais 3507 kai 2532 pneumati 4151 kai 2532 egeneto 1096 uetos 5205 megas 3173 kai 2532 eklaien 2799 kai 2532 eporeueto 4198 achaab eis 1519 iezrael  (1Ki 18:45)
		1Ki 18:45 And it came to pass in the meanwhile, that the heaven grew black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Achaab wept, and went to Jezrael.
1 King 19:11 Inter-linear Inter-linear Inter-linear	And he said 559 , o forth 3318 , and stand 5975 upon the mount 2022 before 6440 the LORD 3068 . And, behold, the LORD 3068 passed by 5674 , and a great 1419 and strong 2389 wind 7307 rent 6561 the mountains 2022 , and brake in pieces 7665 the rocks 5553 before 6440 the LORD 3068 ; [but] the LORD 3068 [was] not in the wind 7307  : and after 310 the wind 7307 an earthquake 7494 ; [but] the LORD 3068 [was] not in the earthquake 7494 :	kai 2532 eipen 2036 exeleuso 1831 aurion 839 kai 2532 stoso 2476 enopion 1799 kuriou 2962 en 1722 to 3588 orei 3735 idou 2400 pareleusetai 3928 kurios 2962 kai 2532 pneuma 4151 mega 3173 krataion 2900 dialuon 1262 oro 3735 kai 2532 suntribon 4937 petras 4073 enopion 1799 kuriou 2962 ouk 3364 en 1722 to 3588 pneumati 4151 kurios 2962 kai 2532 meta 3326 to 3588 pneuma 4151 susseismos ouk 3364 en 1722 to 3588 susseismo kurios 2962  (1Ki 19:11)
		1Ki 19:11 And he said, Thou shalt go forth to-morrow, and shalt stand before the Lord in the mount; behold, the Lord will pass by. And, behold, a great and strong wind rending the mountains, and crushing the rocks before the Lord; but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the Lord was not in the earthquake:
1Ki 21:4	And Ahab 256 came 935 into his house 1004 heavy 5620 and displeased 2198 because of the word 1697 which Naboth 5022 the Jezreelite 3158 had spoken 1696 to him: for he had said 559 , I will not give 5414 thee the inheritance 5159 of my fathers 1 . And he laid him down 7901 upon his bed 4296 , and turned away 5437 his face 6440 , and would eat 398 no bread 3899	(20:4) kai 2532 egeneto 1096 to 3588 pneuma 4151 achaaί tetaragmenon kai 2532 ekoimotho 2837 epi 1909 tos 3588 F klinos 2825 autou 846 kai 2532 sunekalupsen 4780 to 3588 prosopon 4383 autou 846 kai 2532 ouk 3364 ephagen 2068 arton 740  (1Ki 21:4)
		1 Ki 21:4 (20:4) And the spirit of Achaab was troubled, and he lay down upon his bed, and covered his face, and ate no bread.
1 King 21:5 Inter-linear	But Jezebel 348 his wife 802 came 935 to him, and said 1696 unto him, Why is thy spirit 7307 so sad 5620 , that thou eatest 398 no bread 3899 ?	(20:5) kai 2532 eisolthen 1525 iezabel 2403 o 3588 guno 1135 autou 846 pros 4314 auton 846 kai 2532 elalosen 2980 pros 4314 auton 846 ti 5100 to 3588 pneuma 4151 sou 4771 tetaragmenon kai 2532 ouk 3364 ei 1510 su 4771 esthion 2068 arton 740 (1Ki 21:5)
		1Ki 21:5 (20:5) And Jezabel his wife went in to him, and spoke to him, saying, Why is thy spirit troubled, and why dost thou eat no bread?
1 King 22:21 Inter-linear	And there came forth 3318 a spirit 7307  , and stood 5975 before 6440 the LORD 3068 , and said 559 , I will persuade 6601 him.	kai 2532 exolthen 1831 pneuma 4151 kai 2532 esto 2476 enopion 1799 kuriou 2962 kai 2532 eipen 2036 ego 1473 apatoso 538 auton 846 kai 2532 eipen 2036 pros 4314 auton 846 kurios 2962 en 1722 tini 5100  (1 Ki 22:21)
		1 Ki 22:21 And there came forth a spirit and stood before the Lord, and said, I will deceive him.
1 King 22:22 Inter-linear	And the LORD 3068 said 559 unto him, Wherewith? And he said 559 , I will go forth 3318 , and I will be a lying 8267 spirit 7307 in the mouth 6310 of all his prophets 5030 . And he said 559 , Thou shalt persuade 6601 [him], and prevail 3201 also: go forth 3318 , and do 6213 so.	kai 2532 eipen 2036 exeleusomai 1831 kai 2532 esomai 1510 pneuma 4151 pseudes 5571 en 1722 stomati 4750 panton 3956 ton 3588 prophoton 4396 autou 846 kai 2532 eipen 2036 apatoseis 538 kai 2532 ge 1065 dunosei 1410 exelthe 1831 kai 2532 poioson 4160 outos 3778  (1Ki 22:22)
		1Ki 22:22 And the Lord said to him, Whereby? And he said, I will go forth, and will be a false spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt deceive him, yea, and shalt prevail: go forth, and do so.
1 King 22:23 Inter-linear	ow therefore, behold, the LORD 3068 hath put 5414 a lying 8267 spirit 7307 in the mouth 6310 of all these thy prophets 5030 , and the LORD 3068 hath spoken 1696 evil 7451 concerning thee.	kai 2532 nun 3568 idou 2400 edoken 1325 kurios 2962 pneuma 4151 pseudes 5571 en 1722 stomati 4750 panton 3956 ton 3588 prophoton 4396 sou 4771 touton 3778 kai 2532 kurios 2962 elalosen 2980 epi 1909 se 4771 kaka 2556 (1Ki 22:23)
		1Ki 22:23 And now, behold, the Lord has put a false spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the Lord has spoken evil against thee.
1 King 22:24 Inter-linear	But Zedekiah 6667 the son 1121 of Chenaanah 3668 went near 5066 , and smote 5221 Micaiah 4321 on the cheek 3895 , and said 559 , Which way 335 went 5674 the Spirit 7307 of the LORD 3068 from me to speak 1696 unto thee?	kai 2532 prosolthen 4334 sedekiou uios 5207 chanana kai 2532 epataxen 3960 ton 3588 michaian epi 1909 ton 3588 siagona 4600 kai 2532 eipen 2036 poion 4169 pneuma 4151 kuriou 2962 to 3588 lalosan 2980 en 1722 soi 4771 (1Ki 22:24)
		1Ki 22:24 And Sedekias the son of Chanaan came near and smote Michaias on the cheek, and said, What sort of a spirit of the Lord has spoken in thee?
2 King 2:9 Inter-linear	And it came to pass, when they were gone over 5674 , that Elijah 452 said 559 unto Elisha 477 , Ask 7592 what I shall do 6213 for thee, before I be taken away 3947 from thee. And Elisha 477 said 559 , I pray thee, let a double 8147 portion 6310 of thy spirit 7307 be upon me.	kai 2532 egeneto 1096 en 1722 to 3588 diabonai 1224 autous 846 kai 2532 oliou eipen 2036 pros 4314 elisaie aitosai 154 ti 5100 poioso 4160 soi 4771 prin 4250 o 2228 analomphthonai 353 me 1473 apo 575 sou 4771 kai 2532 eipen 2036 elisaie genothoto 1096 do 1161 dipla 1362 en 1722 pneumati 4151 sou 4771 ep 1909 eme 1473 (2Ki 2:9)
		2Ki 2:9 And it came to pass while they were crossing over, that Eliu said to Elisaie, Ask what I shall do for thee before I am taken up from thee. And Elisaie said, Let there be, I pray thee, a double portion of thy spirit upon me.
2 King 2:15 Inter-linear	And when the sons 1121 of the prophets 5030 which [were] to view at Jericho 3405 saw 7200 him, they said 559 , The spirit 7307 of Elijah 452 doth rest 5117 on Elisha 477 . And they came 935 to meet 7125 him, and bowed 7812 themselves to the ground 776 before him.	kai 2532 eidon 3708 auton 846 oi 3588 uioi 5207 ton 3588 prophoton 4396 oi 3588 en 1722 iericho 2410 ex 1537 enantias 1727 kai 2532 eipon 2036 epanapepautai to 3588 pneuma 4151 oliou epi 1909 elisaie kai 2532 olthon 2064 eis 1519 sunanton autou 846 kai 2532 prosekunosan 4352 auto 846 epi 1909 ton 3588 gon 1065 (2Ki 2:15)
		2Ki 2:15 And the sons of the prophets who were in Jericho on the opposite side saw him, and said, The spirit of Eliu has rested upon Elisaie. And they came to meet him, and did obeisance to him to the ground.
2 King 2:16 Inter-linear	And they said 559 unto him, Behold now, there be 3426 with thy servants 5650 fifty 2572 strong 2428 men 1121 582 ; let them go 3212 , we pray thee, and seek 1245 thy master 113 : lest peradventure the Spirit 7307 of the LORD 3068 hath taken him up 5375 , and cast 7993 him upon some 259 mountain 2022 , or into some 259 valley 1516 . And he said 559 , Ye shall not send 7971 .	kai 2532 eipon 2036 pros 4314 auton 846 idou 2400 do 1161 meta 3326 ton 3588 paidon 3816 sou 4771 pentokonta 4004 andres 435 uioi 5207 dunameos 1411 poreuthentes 4198 do 1161 zotosatosan 2212 ton 3588 kurion 2962 sou 4771 mopote 3379 oren 142 auton 846 pneuma 4151 kuriou 2962 kai 2532 erripsen auton 846 en 1722 to 3588 iordano 2446 o 2228 eph 1909 en 1519 ton 3588 oreon 3735 o 2228 eph 1909 ena 1519 ton 3588 bounon 1015 kai 2532 eipen 2036 elisaie ouk 3364 aposteleite 649 (2Ki 2:16)
		2Ki 2:16 And they said to him, Behold now, there are with thy servants fifty men of strength: let them go now, and seek thy lord: peradventure the Spirit of the Lord has taken him up, and cast him into Jordan, or on one of the mountains, or on one of the hills. And Elisaie said, Ye shall not send.
2 King 3:17 Inter-linear	For thus saith 559 the LORD 3068 , Ye shall not see 7200 wind 7307 , neither shall ye see 7200 rain 1653 ; yet that valley 5158 shall be filled 4390 with water 4325 , that ye may drink 8354 , both ye, and your cattle 4735 , and your beasts 929 .	oti 3754 tade 3592 legei 3004 kurios 2962 ouk 3364 opsesthe 3708 pneuma 4151 kai 2532 ouk 3364 opsesthe 3708 ueton 5205 kai 2532 o 3588 cheimarrous outos 3778 plosthosetai udatos 5204 kai 2532 piesthe 4095 umeis 4771 kai 2532 ai 3588 ktoseis umon 4771 kai 2532 ta 3588 ktono 2934 umon 4771  (2Ki 3:17)
		2Ki 3:17 For thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain, yet this valley shall be filled with water, and ye, and your flocks, and your cattle shall drink.
2 King 19:7 Inter-linear	Behold, I will send 5414 a blast 7307 upon him, and he shall hear 8085 a rumour 8052 , and shall return 7725 to his own land 776 ; and I will cause him to fall 5307 by the sword 2719 in his own land 776 .	idou 2400 ego 1473 didomi 1325 en 1722 auto 846 pneuma 4151 kai 2532 akousetai 191 aggelian 31 kai 2532 apostraphosetai 654 eis 1519 ton 3588 gon 1065 autou 846 kai 2532 katabalo 2598 auton 846 en 1722 romphaia en 1722 to 3588 go 1065 autou 846 (2 Ki 19:7)
		2Ki 19:7 Behold, I send a blast upon him, and he shall hear a report, and shall return to his own land; and I will overthrow him with the sword in his own land.