Dove
Bible Truth logo

Spirit in the Hebrew Old Testament and the Septuagint, p. 8

Comparing verses in the Hebrew Old Testament that have the word "spirit,"
 ruach, with the same verses in the Septuagint text, using Strong's numbers,
and an Interlinear Hebrew-English transliteration-translation

The Hebrew word ruch is transliterated ruwach or ruach. The word occurs in 348 verses in the Hebrew concordance, King James Version, and is indicated 380 times by Strong's number H7307 in the middle column of the table at bottom. It is important to notice that "wind" and "spirit" are from this same Hebrew word.
The Septuagint translation of each Hebrew verse is located in the third column. The color key to the LXX translations of ruach 7307 is still being developed. The scheme at this time is:
Translation of ruach Strong's Count
pneuma - spirit, wind, breath, etc. 4151 286
pnoe - breath, wind (from God's, man's, nostrils) 4157 10
psuche - breath, living being, soul 5590 13
empneo - to breath in 1709 1
emphusao - to breath in 1720 1
anemos - wind (seldom used of the breath)  417 48
lailaps -  (not used to directly translate ruach; it is a synonym for anemos in Job 21:18) 2978 1

The word pnoe needs separate study and LXX verses containing that word are located here. Clicking on Strong's numbers will bring up a definition page. If you have javascript enabled, and allow popups, this page will be located beside the verse being viewed.
An English translation of the Septuagint text will be provided and the same color scheme will be used.
Included in this study is an Interlinear transliteration of part of the Hebrew text. A matching English translation is placed below each transliterated Hebrew word. To view this interlinear Hebrew-English translation, hover the mouse over the word "interlinear" located just below each verse's reference.
The colors used in the transliteration correspond with that of the groups on the table located here.

Psa 1:4
Inter-linearverse
The ungodly 7563 [are] not so: but [are] like the chaff 4671 which the wind 7307 driveth away 5086 . Psa 1:4 ouch 3364 outos 3778 oi 3588 asebeis 765 ouch 3364 outos 3778 all 235 e 2228 os 3739 o 3588 chnous on 3739 ekriptei o 3588 anemos 417 apo 575 prosopou 4383 tes 3588 ges 1093
Psa 1:4 Not so the ungodly; — not so: but [is] as chaff which the wind casts forth from [the] face of the earth.
Psa 11:6
Inter-linearverse
Upon the wicked 7563 he shall rain 4305 snares 6341 , fire 784 and brimstone 1614 , and an horrible 2152 tempest 7307  : [this shall be] the portion 4521 of their cup 3563 . (10:6) epibrexei epi 1909 amartolous 268 pagidas 3803 pur 4442 kai 2532 theion 2304 kai 2532 pneuma 4151 kataigidos e 3588 meris 3310 tou 3588 poteriou 4221 auton 846  (Psa 11:6)
Psa 11:6 (10:7) He shall rain snares upon sinners, fire, and brimstone, and a gale blast [shall be] the portion of their cup.
Psa 18:10
Inter-linearverse
And he rode 7392 upon a cherub 3742 , and did fly 5774 : yea, he did fly 1675 upon the wings 3671 of the wind 7307  . Psa 18:10 (17:11) kai 2532 epebe 1910 epi 1909 cheroubin kai 2532 epetasthe epetasthe epi 1909 pterugon 4420 anemon 417
Psa 18:10 (17:10) And he mounted upon cherubim and flew: he flew upon the wings of winds.
Psa 18:15
Inter-linearverse
Then the channels 650 of waters 4325 were seen 7200 , and the foundations 4146 of the world 8398 were discovered 1540 at thy rebuke 1606 , O LORD 3068 , at the blast 5397 of the breath 7307 of thy nostrils 639 . (17:16) kai 2532 ophthesan 3708 ai 3588 pegai 4077 ton 3588 udaton 5204 kai 2532 anekaluphthe 343 ta 3588 themelia tes 3588 oikoumenes 3611 apo 575 epitimeseos sou 4771 kurie 2962 apo 575 empneuseos 1709 pneumatos 4151 orges 3709 sou 4771  (Psa 18:15)
And the springs of waters appeared, and the foundations of the world were uncovered from your reproach, Oh, Lord, from [the] blasting breath of your wrath.
Psa 18:42
Inter-linearverse
Then did I beat 7833 them small as the dust 6083 before 6440 the wind 7307  : I did cast them out 7324 as the dirt 2916 in the streets 2351 . Psa 18:42 (17:43) kai 2532 leptuno autous 846 os 3739 choun kata 2596 prosopon 4383 anemou 417 os 3739 pelon 4081 plateion 4116 leano autous 846
Psa 18:42 (17:42) I will [grind] them as fine as dust against the face of the wind: and I will grind them as mud in the streets.
Psa 31:5
Inter-linearverse
Into thine hand 3027 I commit 6485 my spirit 7307  : thou hast redeemed 6299 me, O LORD 3068 God 410 of truth 571 . (30:6) eis 1519 cheiras 5495 sou 4771 parathesomai 3908 to 3588 pneuma 4151 mou 1473 elutroso 3084 me 1473 kurie 2962 o 3588 theos 2316 tes 3588 aletheias 225  (Psa 31:5)
Psa 31:5 (30:5) Into thine hands I will commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O Lord God of truth.
Psa 32:2
Inter-linearverse
Blessed 835 [is] the man 120 unto whom the LORD 3068 imputeth 2803 not iniquity 5771 , and in whose spirit 7307 [there is] no guile 7423 . Psa 32:2 (31:2) makarios 3107 aner 435 ou 3739 ou 3364 me 3165 logisetai 3049 kurios 2962 amartian 266 oude 3761 estin 1510 en 1722 to 3588 stomati 4750 autou 846 dolos 1388
Psa 32:2 (31:2) Blessed is the man to whom in no way the Lord may impute sin, nor is guile in his mouth.
Psa 33:6
Inter-linearverse
By the word 1697 of the LORD 3068 were the heavens 8064 made 6213 ; and all the host 6635 of them by the breath 7307 of his mouth 6310 . (32:6) to 3588 logo 3056 tou 3588 kuriou 2962 oi 3588 ouranoi 3772 estereothesan 4732 kai 2532 to 3588 pneumati 4151 tou 3588 stomatos 4750 autou 846 pasa 3956 e 3588 dunamis 1411 auton 846  (Psa 33:6)
Psa 33:6 (32:6) By the word of the Lord the heavens were made fast; and by the breath of his mouth all their power.
Psa 34:18
Inter-linearverse
The LORD 3068 [is] nigh 7138 unto them that are of a broken 7665 heart 3820 ; and saveth 3467 such as be of a contrite 1793 spirit 7307  . (33:19) eggus 1451 kurios 2962 tois 3588 suntetrimmenois 4937 ten 3588 kardian 2588 kai 2532 tous 3588 tapeinous 5011 to 3588 pneumati 4151 sosei 4982  (Psa 34:18)
Psa 34:18 (33:18) The Lord is near to the ones broken in heart; and the lowly in spirit he will save.
Psa 35:5
Inter-linearverse
Let them be as chaff 4671 before 6440 the wind 7307  : and let the angel 4397 of the LORD 3068 chase 1760 [them]. Psa 35:5 (34:5) genethetosan 1096 osei 5616 chnous kata 2596 prosopon 4383 anemou 417 kai 2532 aggelos 32 kuriou 2962 ekthlibon autous 846
Psa 35:5 (34:5) Let them become as dust against [the] face of [the] wind, and an angel of the Lord pressuring them.
Psa 48:7
Inter-linearverse
Thou breakest 7665 the ships 591 of Tarshish 8659 with an east 6921 wind 7307  . (47:8) en 1722 pneumati 4151 biaio 972 suntripseis 4937 ploia 4143 tharsis  (Psa 48:7)
Psa 48:7 (47:7) With a violent wind you will break [the] boats of Tharsis.
Psa 51:10
Inter-linearverse
Create 1254 in me a clean 2889 heart 3820 , O God 430 ; and renew 2318 a right 3559 spirit 7307 within 7130 me. (50:12) kardian 2588 katharan 2513 ktison 2936 en 1722 emoi 1473 o 3588 theos 2316 kai 2532 pneuma 4151 euthes egkainison 1457 en 1722 tois 3588 egkatois mou 1473  (Psa 51:10)
Psa 51:10 (50:10) Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a forthright spirit in my inward [parts].
Psa 51:11
Inter-linearverse
Cast me not away 7993 from thy presence 6440 ; and take 3947 not thy holy 6944 spirit 7307 from me. (50:13) me 3165 aporripses me 1473 apo 575 tou 3588 prosopou 4383 sou 4771 kai 2532 to 3588 pneuma 4151 to 3588 agion 40 sou 4771 me 3165 antaneles ap 575 emou 1473  (Psa 51:11)
Psa 51:11 (50:11) Cast not your face from me; and the holy Spirit [do] not take away from me.
Psa 51:12
Inter-linearverse
Restore 7725 unto me the joy 8342 of thy salvation 3468 ; and uphold 5564 me [with thy] free 5081 spirit 7307  . (50:14) apodos 591 moi 1473 ten 3588 agalliasin 20 tou 3588 soteriou 4992 sou 4771 kai 2532 pneumati 4151 egemoniko sterison 4741 me 1473  (Psa 51:12)
Psa 51:12 (50:12) Give back to me the gladness of your salvation and stabilize me with your governing Spirit.
Psa 51:17
Inter-linearverse
The sacrifices 2077 of God 430 [are] a broken 7665 spirit 7307  : a broken 7665 and a contrite 1794 heart 3820 , O God 430 , thou wilt not despise 959 . (50:19) thusia 2378 to 3588 theo 2316 pneuma 4151 suntetrimmenon 4937 kardian 2588 suntetrimmenen 4937 kai 2532 tetapeinomenen 5013 o 3588 theos 2316 ouk 3364 exouthenosei  (Psa 51:17)
Psa 51:17 (50:17) Sacrifice to God [is] a spirit being broken; a heart being broken and made low God will not set at naught.
Psa 55:8
Inter-linearverse
I would hasten 2363 my escape 4655 from the windy 7307 storm 5584 [and] tempest 5591 . Psa 55:8 (54:9) prosedechomen 4327 ton 3588 sozonta 4982 me 1473 apo 575 oligopsuchias 3642 [ 3641 5590 ] kai 2532 kataigidos
Psa 55:8 (54:8) I waited for the one delivering me from distress of soul and gale.
Psa 76:12
Inter-linearverse
He shall cut off 1219 the spirit 7307 of princes 5057 : [he is] terrible 3372 to the kings 4428 of the earth 776 . (75:13) to 3588 phobero 5398 A kai 2532 aphairoumeno pneumata 4151 archonton 758 phobero 5398 A para 3844 tois 3588 basileusi 935 tes 3588 ges 1093  (Psa 76:12)
Psa 76:12 (75:12) to the fearful one and [the] one taking away [the] spirits of rulers; fearful to the kings of the earth.
Psa 77:3
Inter-linearverse
I remembered 2142 God 430 , and was troubled 1993 : I complained 7878 , and my spirit 7307 was overwhelmed 5848 . Selah 5542 . (76:4) emnesthen 3403 tou 3588 theou 2316 kai 2532 euphranthen 2165 edoleschesa kai 2532 oligopsuchesen 3642 [ 3641 5590 ] to 3588 pneuma 4151 mou 1473 diapsalma  (Psa 77:3)
Psa 77:3 (76:3) I remembered God, and was glad; I meditated, and my spirit fainted. Pause.
Psa 77:6
Inter-linearverse
I call to remembrance 2142 my song 5058 in the night 3915 : I commune 7878 with mine own heart 3824 : and my spirit 7307 made diligent search 2664 . (76:7) nuktos 3571 meta 3326 tes 3588 kardias 2588 mou 1473 edoleschoun kai 2532 eskallen to 3588 pneuma 4151 mou 1473  (Psa 77:6)
Psa 77:6 (76:6) And I meditated; I communed with my heart by night, and searched my spirit, saying,
Psa 78:8
Inter-linearverse
And might not be as their fathers 1 , a stubborn 5637 and rebellious 4784 generation 1755 ; a generation 1755 [that] set 3559 0 not their heart 3820 aright 3559 , and whose spirit 7307 was not stedfast 539 with God 410 . (77:8) ina 2443 me 3165 genontai 1096 os 3739 oi 3588 pateres 3962 auton 846 genea 1074 skolia 4646 kai 2532 parapikrainousa 3893 genea 1074 etis 3748 ou 3364 kateuthunen 2720 ten 3588 kardian 2588 autes 846 kai 2532 ouk 3364 epistothe 4104 meta 3326 tou 3588 theou 2316 to 3588 pneuma 4151 autes 846  (Psa 78:8)
Psa 78:8 (77:8) That they should not become as their fathers, a crooked and provoking generation; a generation which set not its heart straight, and its spirit was not trustworthy with God.
Psa 78:39
Inter-linearverse
For he remembered 2142 that they [were but] flesh 1320 ; a wind 7307 that passeth away 1980 , and cometh not again 7725 . (77:39) kai 2532 emnesthe 3403 oti 3754 sarx 4561 eisin 1510 pneuma 4151 poreuomenon 4198 kai 2532 ouk 3364 epistrephon 1994  (Psa 78:39)
Psa 78:39 (77:39) And he remembered that they are flesh; a breath that departs, and returns not.
Psa 83:13
Inter-linearverse
O my God 430 , make 7896 them like a wheel 1534 ; as the stubble 7179 before 6440 the wind 7307  . Psa 83:13 (82:14) o 3588 theos 2316 mou 1473 thou 5087 autous 846 os 3739 trochon 5164 os 3739 kalamen 2562 kata 2596 prosopon 4383 anemou 417
Psa 83:13 (82:13) O my God, make them as a wheel; as stubble against [the] face of the wind.
Psa 103:16
Inter-linearverse
For the wind 7307 passeth over 5674 it, and it is gone; and the place 4725 thereof shall know 5234 it no more. (102:16) oti 3754 pneuma 4151 dielthen 1330 en 1722 auto 846 kai 2532 ouch 3364 uparxei 5225 kai 2532 ouk 3364 epignosetai 1921 eti 2089 ton 3588 topon 5117 autou 846 (Psa 103:16)
Psa 103:16 (102:16) For wind goes by him, and no longer exists; and he shall not fully know his place any longer.
Psa 104:3
Inter-linearverse
Who layeth the beams 7136 of his chambers 5944 in the waters 4325 : who maketh 7760 the clouds 5645 his chariot 7398 : who walketh 1980 upon the wings 3671 of the wind 7307  : Psa 104:3 (103:3) o 3588 stegazon en 1722 udasin 5204 ta 3588 uperoa 5253 autou 846 o 3588 titheis 5087 nephe 3509 ten 3588 epibasin autou 846 o 3588 peripaton 4043 epi 1909 pterugon 4420 anemon 417
Psa 104:3 (103:3) The one roofing his chambers with waters; the one placing clouds his step; the one walking on [the] wings of [the] winds.
Psa 104:4
Inter-linearverse
Who maketh 6213 his angels 4397 spirits 7307  ; his ministers 8334 a flaming 3857 fire 784 : (103:4) o 3588 poion 4160 tous 3588 aggelous 32 autou 846 pneumata 4151 kai 2532 tous 3588 leitourgous 3011 autou 846 pur 4442 phlegon  (Psa 104:4)
Psa 104:4 (103:4) The one making his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire.
Psa 104:29
Inter-linearverse
Thou hidest 5641 thy face 6440 , they are troubled 926 : thou takest away 622 their breath 7307  , they die 1478 , and return 7725 to their dust 6083 . (103:29) apostrepsantos 654 de 1161 sou 4771 to 3588 prosopon 4383 tarachthesontai 5015 antaneleis to 3588 pneuma 4151 auton 846 kai 2532 ekleipsousin 1587 kai 2532 eis 1519 ton 3588 choun auton 846 epistrepsousin 1994  (Psa 104:29)
Psa 104:29 (103:29) But [at the] turning of your face, they shall be aggitated: you will take away their breath, and they shall fail, and shall return to their dust.
Psa 104:30
Inter-linearverse
Thou sendest 7971 forth thy spirit 7307  , they are created 1254 : and thou renewest 2318 the face 6440 of the earth 127 . (103:30) exaposteleis 1821 to 3588 pneuma 4151 sou 4771 kai 2532 ktisthesontai 2936 kai 2532 anakainieis 340 to 3588 prosopon 4383 tes 3588 ges 1093  (Psa 104:30)
Psa 106:33
Inter-linearverse
Because they provoked 4784 his spirit 7307  , so that he spake unadvisedly 981 with his lips 8193 . (105:33) oti 3754 parepikranan 3893 to 3588 pneuma 4151 autou 846 kai 2532 diesteilen en 1722 tois 3588 cheilesin 5491 autou 846 (Psa 106:33)
Psa 106:33 (105:33) for they provoked his spirit, and he drew apart [spoke ill-advisedly] with his lips.
Psa 107:25
Inter-linearverse
For he commandeth 559 , and raiseth 5975 the stormy 5591 wind 7307  , which lifteth up 7311 the waves 1530 thereof. (106:25) eipen 2036 kai 2532 este 2476 pneuma 4151 kataigidos kai 2532 upsothe 5312 ta 3588 kumata 2949 autes 846  (Psa 107:25)
Psa 107:25 (106:25) He spoke, and the gale wind is set, and its waves are lifted up.
Psa 119:131 I opened 6473 my mouth 6310 , and panted 7602 : for I longed 2968 for thy commandments 4687 . (118:131) to 3588 stoma 4750 mou 1473 enoixa 455 kai 2532 eilkusa pneuma 4151 oti 3754 tas 3588 entolas 1785 sou 4771 epepothoun 1971  (Psa 119:131)
Psa 119:131 (118:131) I opened my mouth, and drew breath: for I longed after your commandments.
Psa 135:7
Inter-linearverse
He causeth the vapours 5387 to ascend 5927 from the ends 7097 of the earth 776 ; he maketh 6213 lightnings 1300 for the rain 4306 ; he bringeth 3318 the wind 7307 out of his treasuries 214 . Psa 135:7 (134:7) anagon 321 nephelas 3507 ex 1537 eschatou 2078 tes 3588 ges 1093 astrapas 796 eis 1519 ueton 5205 epoiesen 4160 o 3588 exagon 1806 anemous 417 ek 1537 thesauron 2344 autou 846
Psa 135:7 (134:7) Leading clouds out of the last [place] of the earth: he made lightnings for rain: The one leading winds out of his treasures.
Psa 135:17
Inter-linearverse
They have ears 241 , but they hear 238 not; neither is there 3426 [any] breath 7307 in their mouths 6310 . (134:17) ota 3775 echousin 2192 kai 2532 ouk 3364 enotisthesontai 1801 rinas echousin 2192 kai 2532 ouk 3364 osphranthesontai cheiras 5495 echousin 2192 kai 2532 ou 3364 pselaphesousin 5584 podas 4228 echousin 2192 kai 2532 ou 3364 peripatesousin 4043 ou 3364 phonesousin 5455 en 1722 to 3588 laruggi 2995 auton 846 oude 3761 gar 1063 estin 1510 pneuma 4151 en 1722 to 3588 stomati 4750 auton 846 (Psa 135:17)
Psa 135:17 (134:17) ears they have, but they cannot hear; for neither is breath in their mouth.
Psa 139:7
Inter-linearverse
Whither shall I go 3212 from thy spirit 7307  ? or whither shall I flee 1272 from thy presence 6440 ? (138:7) pou 4225 poreutho 4198 apo 575 tou 3588 pneumatos 4151 sou 4771 kai 2532 apo 575 tou 3588 prosopou 4383 sou 4771 pou 4225 phugo 5343  (Psa 139:7)
Psa 142:3
Inter-linearverse
When my spirit 7307 was overwhelmed 5848 within me, then thou knewest 3045 my path 5410 . In the way 734 wherein 2098 I walked 1980 have they privily laid 2934 a snare 6341 for me. (141:4) en 1722 to 3588 ekleipein 1587 ex 1537 emou 1473 to 3588 pneuma 4151 mou 1473 kai 2532 su 4771 egnos 1097 tas 3588 tribous 5147 mou 1473 en 1722 odo 3598 taute 3778 e 3739 eporeuomen 4198 ekrupsan 2928 pagida 3803 moi 1473  (Psa 142:3)
Psa 142:3 (141:3) In the failing of my spirit, you also knew my paths; in the way wherein I pursued, they hid a snare for me.
Psa 143:4
Inter-linearverse
Therefore is my spirit 7307 overwhelmed 5848 within me; my heart 3820 within 8432 me is desolate 8074 . (142:4) kai 2532 ekediasen ep 1909 eme 1473 to 3588 pneuma 4151 mou 1473 en 1722 emoi 1473 etarachthe 5015 e 3588 kardia 2588 mou 1473  (Psa 143:4)
Psa 143:4 (142:4) And my spirit in me was discouraged; my heart was troubled in me.
Psa 143:7
Inter-linearverse
Hear 6030 me speedily 4118 , O LORD 3068 : my spirit 7307 faileth 3615 : hide 5641 not thy face 6440 from me, lest I be like 4911 unto them that go down 3381 into the pit 953 . (142:7) tachu 5036 eisakouson 1522 mou 1473 kurie 2962 exelipen 1587 to 3588 pneuma 4151 mou 1473 me 3165 apostrepses 654 to 3588 prosopon 4383 sou 4771 ap 575 emou 1473 kai 2532 omoiothesomai 3666 tois 3588 katabainousin 2597 eis 1519 lakkon  (Psa 143:7)
Psa 143:7 (142:7) Hear me speedily, O Lord; my spirit fails; turn not thy face from me, else I shall be like to them going down into [the] pit.
Psa 143:10
Inter-linearverse
Teach 3925 me to do 6213 thy will 7522 ; for thou [art] my God 430 : thy spirit 7307 [is] good 2896 ; lead 5148 me into the land 776 of uprightness 4334 . (142:10) didaxon 1321 me 1473 tou 3588 poiein 4160 to 3588 thelema 2307 sou 4771 oti 3754 su 4771 ei 1510 o 3588 theos 2316 mou 1473 to 3588 pneuma 4151 sou 4771 to 3588 agathon 18 odegesei 3594 me 1473 en 1722 ge 1093 eutheia 2117  (Psa 143:10)
Psa 143:10 (142:10) Teach me to do thy will; for you are my God; your good Spirit shall guide me in a forthright land.
Psa 146:4
Inter-linearverse
His breath 7307 goeth forth 3318 , he returneth 7725 to his earth 127 ; in that very day 3117 his thoughts 6250 perish 6 . (145:4) exeleusetai 1831 to 3588 pneuma 4151 autou 846 kai 2532 epistrepsei 1994 eis 1519 ten 3588 gen 1093 autou 846 en 1722 ekeine 1565 te 3588 emera 2250 apolountai pantes 3956 oi 3588 dialogismoi 1261 auton 846  (Psa 146:4)
Psa 146:4 (145:4) His breath shall go forth, and [he] shall return to his land; in that day all his disputes shall perish.
Psa 147:18
Inter-linearverse
He sendeth out 7971 his word 1697 , and melteth 4529 them: he causeth his wind 7307 to blow 5380 , [and] the waters 4325 flow 5140 . (147:7) apostelei 649 ton 3588 logon 3056 autou 846 kai 2532 texei 5080 auta 846 pneusei 4154 to 3588 pneuma 4151 autou 846 kai 2532 ruesetai udata 5204  (Psa 147:18)
Psa 147:18 He shall send out his word, and melt them: he shall breathe his breath, and [the] waters shall flow.
Psa 148:8
Inter-linearverse
Fire 784 , and hail 1259 ; snow 7950 , and vapour 7008 ; stormy 5591 wind 7307 fulfilling 6213 his word 1697 : pur 4442 chalaza 5464 chion 5510 krustallos 2930 pneuma 4151 kataigidos ta 3588 poiounta 4160 ton 3588 logon 3056 autou 846 (Psa 148:8)
Psa 148:8 Fire, hail, snow, ice, wind, gale; the [ones] performing his word.
_____________________________________________
<~ Back     Home     Next ~>
Email